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高考复习必备!
高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句
一.定语从句
Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
【解析】选C。前面谈到了3种语言即German,French和Russian,它们为先行词。all of which =of which all=and all of them,作非限定性定语从句。
考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较:
Ⅰ. 定语从句
考点2.介词+关系代词连用时,介词的选用
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2011·江西卷34)
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
【解析】选C。博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。我们可以说whose construction,也可以说the construction of which=of which the construction,介词of 表所属关系。
介词提前时,定语从句的形式为:介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
考点3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较
例1:Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011·全国大纲卷7)
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。which引导非限定性定语从句。代指前句整个内容。
例2: ______ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
【解析】选B。A、D不能引导定语从句,C不能引导非限定性定语从句。As is known to everybody=As everybody knows “正如大家所知道的”。该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. =What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
as和which的相同点:
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